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曲目 文藝復興名曲101

求主垂憐、彌撒曲、綠袖子、牧歌、魯特琴之歌 等

Renaissance Masterpieces 101

演出者 眾多藝人

Various Artists

本集精介 「文藝復興」指的是十四世紀末到十七世紀歐洲「復興古希臘、羅馬文明」的文化運動。「文藝復興」的涵意是「重生」，但是這個變革沒有把歐洲帶回古社會，而是開啟了近代文明。

文藝復興的音樂中心約在法國南方、荷蘭、比利時附近，音樂家們致力於把未系統化的音樂加以整理，建立規則理論，為西方近代音樂建立基礎；音樂創作則以宗教彌撒曲和世俗的「牧歌」為兩大代表音樂，而這兩種音樂又彼此微妙的互相影響。

以宗教音樂來說，羅馬樂派的帕勒斯提那引進世俗牧歌的抒情優美，再加上精巧的聲部處理與裝飾音，使其作品成為聲音的聖像，脫離葛麗果聖歌的肅穆。帕勒斯提那的作品多達六、七百首，影響深遠。另一方面，眾商雲集的威尼斯發展出有別於羅馬，更華麗多彩且龐大的「威尼斯樂派」，代表作家是加布里耶利。由於在表演形式上的冒險企圖心，器樂發達自不在話下，威尼斯也在日後成為器樂重鎮。

「牧歌」是一種世俗情歌，內容包羅萬象，體裁不若宗教音樂精緻，但是就精神來說，「牧歌」才是文藝復興精神之最，以歌詞把情感交織到音樂裡，其中最有名的是文藝復興晚期的蒙台威爾第。牧歌的唱片相當多，今人多用美化的歌聲和器樂來演出，別有一番脫俗風味。

「文藝復興」發現了藝術上的新大陸，讓西方現代音樂尋得柳暗花明之路。而這套專輯所選出來的，即為文藝復興時期各個地區代表性作曲家的宗教音樂或牧歌，包括義大利阿雷格里、帕勒斯提那、蒙台威爾第；西班牙維多利亞；英國泰利斯、威廉?伯德、道藍、紀本斯、莫雷；法比作曲家若斯坎……等人的作品。其中特別值得一提的，即是收錄了兩位中世紀作曲家Francis Cutting與John Johnson編曲的兩個《綠袖子》版本。

曲目順序 CD 1 68.55

GREGORIO ALLEGRI 1582–1652

1 Miserere 11.14

Saul Quirke treble

Westminster Cathedral Boys Choir / Stephen Cleobury

GIOVANNI PIERLUIGI DA PALESTRINA c.1525–1594

2 Tu es petrus — Motet 3.50

Missa “Tu es Petrus”

3 I Kyrie 4.36

4 II Gloria 5.05

5 III Credo 8.34

6 IV Sanctus – Hosanna 2.38

7 V Benedictus – Hosanna 3.08

8 VI Angus Dei I 2.37

9 VI Angus Dei II 2.41

TOMAS LUIS DE VICTORIA 1548–1611

10 O Quam Gloriosum est Regnum — Motet 2.41

Missa “O quam gloriosum est Regnum”

11 I Kyrie 2.01

12 II Gloria 4.08

13 III Credo 6.25

14 IV Sanctus – Hosanna 2.57

15 V Benedictus – Hosanna 2.17

16 VI Angus Dei 4.03

The Choir of King's College, Cambridge / Stephen Cleobury

CD 2 59.20

THOMAS TALLIS c.1505–1585

1 Spem in alium 8.52

2 Lamentations of Jeremiah I (ed. Philip Brett) 7.33

3 Lamentations of Jeremiah II (ed. Philip Brett) 12.46

4 Videte Miraculum 10.42

5 Dum Transisset Sabbatum 7.53

6 Honor, Virtus et Potestas 6.33

7 Loquebantur variis linguis 5.01

The Choir of King's College, Cambridge / Stephen Cleobury

CD 3 66.08

WILLIAM BYRD c.1540–1623

Mass for Five Voices

1 I Kyrie 1.38

2 II Gloria 5.04

3 III Credo 8.30

4 IV Sanctus 2.30

5 V Benedictus 1.31

6 VI Angus Dei I 3.57

Mass for Three Voices

7 I Kyrie 0.38

8 II Gloria 4.41

9 III Credo 7.12

10 IV Sanctus — Benedictus 2.46

11 VI Angus Dei I 3.52

Mass for Four Voices

12 I Kyrie 2.12

13 II Gloria 5.40

14 III Credo 7.45

15 IV Sanctus — Benedictus 3.49

16 VI Angus Dei I 4.23

Choir of Winchester Cathedral / David Hill

CD 4 60.13

MARCHETTO CARA c.1470–1525?

1 Poiche in van mia mente sogna* 2.21

FRANCESCO DA MILANO 1497–1543

2 La Spagnia* 2.31

JOAN AMBROSIO DALZA fl.1508

3 Piva* 2.07

NICOLO BROCHUS ?

4 Tientalora* 3.07

London Early Music Group / James Tyler

ROBERT PARSONS c.1535–1572?

5 Ut Re Mi Fa Sol La 4.36

JOHN TAVERNER c.1490–1545

6 In Nomine 1.57

Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet

CARA

7 Per fuggir d'amor le punte* 4.21

VINCENZO CAPIROLA 1474–after 1548

8 Balletto* 2.10

FRANCESCO PATAVINO c.1478–c.1556

9 Vrai dieu d'amour* 3.39

ANONYMOUS

10 Basela un tratto* 1.38

London Early Music Group / James Tyler

HUGH ASTON c.1485–1558

11 Hugh Ashton's Maske (dubious attrib.) 3.06

ROBERT WHITE c.1538–1574

12 Fantasia III 2.54

Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet

JOHANNES GHISELIN fl. 1491–1507

13 La Spagna* 3.20

JOSQUIN DES PRES c.1455–1521

14 Fortuna d'un gran tempo* 3.11

JOHANNES MARTINI c.1440–1498

15 Nenciozza mia* 2.20

CAPIROLA

16 Padoana* 2.58

London Early Music Group / James Tyler

JOHN BALDWIN before 1560–1615

17 Upon salva nos 2.52

18 Upon in Nomine 2.17

Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet

JOSQUIN DES PRES

19 Scaramella va alla Guerre* 2.04

HANS JUDENKUNIG c.1450–1526

20 Rosina* 3.00

MICHELE PESENTI c.1470–after 1524

21 Che faralla, che diralla* 3.44

London Early Music Group / James Tyler

CD 5 72.14

FRANCIS CUTTING fl.1583–c.1603

1 Greensleeves* 1.35

JOHN JOHNSON c.1541–c.1594

2 Greensleeves* 3.59

Anthony Rooley, James Tyler lutes

JOHN DOWLAND 1563–1626

3 If My Complaints Could Passions Move* 3.23

4 Can She Excuse My Wrongs* 3.01

Consort of Musicke / Anthony Rooley

ANONYMOUS

5 Galliard* 2.18

6 A Merry Mood* 1.29 Anthony Rooley, James Tyler lutes

JOHN DOWLAND 1563–1626

7 Come Again: Sweet Love Doth Now Invite* 4.33

8 Come Heavy Sleep* 4.29

Consort of Musicke / Anthony Rooley

ANONYMOUS

9 Jigge* 1.36

DOWLAND

10 Master Piper's Pavan* 4.16

Anthony Rooley, James Tyler lutes

JOHN DOWLAND 1563–1626

11 I Saw My Lady Weep* 5.59

12 Flow My Tears* 4.38

13 Sorrow, Stay* 3.52

Consort of Musicke / Anthony Rooley

DOWLAND

14 Lord Willoughby's Welcome Home* 2.36

THOMAS ROBINSON c.1560–1610

15 A Toy: Bo Peep* 1.36

Anthony Rooley, James Tyler lutes

JOHN DOWLAND 1563–1626

16 Fine Knacks for Ladies* 2.08

17 Farewell Too Fair* 3.49

Consort of Musicke / Anthony Rooley

JOHNSON

18 The Delight Pavan & Galliard* 5.16

Anthony Rooley, James Tyler lutes

JOHN DOWLAND 1563–1626

19 Me, Me and None But Me* 2.51

20 Weep You No More, Sad Fountains* 3.53

Consort of Musicke / Anthony Rooley

JOHN DANYEL 1564–c.1626

21 A Fancy* 1.04

22 Passymeasures Galliard* 3.53

Anthony Rooley, James Tyler lutes

CD 6 66.33

ORLANDO GIBBONS 1583–1625

1 The Silver Swan* 1.17

2 What Is Our Life?* 4.11

3 Fair Is the Rose* 3.14

JOHN WILBYE 1574–1638

4 Weep, O Mine Eyes* 2.06

5 Draw on Sweet Night* 4.42

THOMAS MORLEY 1557–1602

6 No, No, No, Nigella 3.00

7 In Every Place 2.23

CLAUDIO MONTEVERDI 1567–1643

8 Ah dolente partita 3.12

9 Sfogava con le stelle 3.20

10 Io me son giovinetta 2.14

11 Si ch'io vorrei morire 2.56

12 Cruda Amarilli 2.37

13 Ch'io t'ami 1.54

14 Amor se giusto sei 3.27

15 Questi vaghi concenti 6.10

16 Con che soavita* 4.44

17 Mentre vaga Angioletta* 8.36

18 Chiome d'oro* 2.58

19 S'el vostro cor, Madonna* 3.32

Consort of Musicke / Anthony Rooley